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Repair a Broken Aircon Compressor

How to Repair a Broken Aircon Compressor: A Comprehensive Guide

A broken aircon compressor can be a source of frustration, especially during the blazing heat of summer. The compressor plays an important role in the cooling process of an aircon, and when it malfunctions, it can lead to discomfort and increased energy consumption. However, before you call a professional technician, there are several steps you can take to troubleshoot and repair a broken aircon compressor. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the process of identifying common issues and performing repairs to bring your aircon compressor back to life.

The Strategic Process of Identifying and Resolving Broken Aircon Compressor

The following actions will elaborate on how to repair the broken aircon compressor. 

Understanding the Basics to Fix a Broken Aircon Compressor

The aircon compressor is the heart of the cooling system, responsible for pressurizing and floating the refrigerant through the system. Before you jump into the repair damaged aircon compressor, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of how the compressor works. A common aircon system consists of a compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, and a network of refrigerant lines.

Troubleshooting:

Check for Power Supply Issues

The first step in troubleshooting of a damage aircon compressor is to ensure that it is receiving power. Check the circuit breaker and the power supply to the aircon unit. If there is a power outage or a tripped breaker, restoring electrical power might solve the issue.

Inspect the Capacitor

If you are starting to fix a broken aircon compressor, inspect the capacitor. The capacitor provides the initial boost of power to start the compressor. If it fails, the compressor may not start or fail altogether. Capacitors are relatively less complex and inexpensive to replace, making them a good starting point for troubleshooting.

Examine the Wiring

If the equipment is all good, the issue might be in the carrier, i.e., electrical cable or wire. Inspect the wiring connecting the aircon compressor to the power source and other components. Look for loose connections, frayed wires, or any signs broken aircon compressor. Faulty wiring can affect the flow of electricity, causing the compressor to malfunction.

Check Refrigerant Levels

If the supply, carrier, and equipment are working correctly, low refrigerant levels may be an issue that can lead to compressor failure. Use a refrigerant pressure gauge to inspect the levels. It is a common misconception about the aircon that it only requires one gas top-up and will run for a lifetime. However, If the refrigerant levels are low, it might indicate a leak in the system. However, adding refrigerant without addressing the root cause is a temporary solution. It’s important to locate and fix any leaks before recharging the system.

Broken Aircon Compressor

Repairing the Air Conditioning Compressor

If you have noticed any of the above signs of a broken aircon compressor, this section will explain their remedy. 

Replacing the Capacitor

If the capacitor is identified as the main issue, it can be termed as good news for homeowners because capacitors are easy to replace. All you need to do is turn off the power to the unit, discharge the capacitor, and disconnect it from the system. Install the new capacitor according to the manufacturer’s guidance and specifications.

Fixing Wiring Issues

If the wires are damaged or frayed, repair or replace them depending on their condition. Ensure all connections are good and secure. It’s a good practice to turn off the power before working on any electrical components to avoid accidents.

Addressing Refrigerant Leaks

If low refrigerant levels are due to a leak, locating and fixing the leak is the real deal. Because if you top up the gas without eradicating the root cause, you will create a mess for you. Common areas for leaks are the refrigerant lines, connections, and the evaporator coil. Once the leak issue is overcome, the system can be refilled with the appropriate amount of refrigerant. 

Replacing the Compressor

If all your repair efforts fail and the compressor is beyond repair, replacing it might be the only option. This is a more complex task and may require professional assistance. It involves recovering any remaining refrigerant, removing the old compressor, installing the new one, and refilling the system.

Preventive Maintenance Tips

Regular Cleaning

It is often noticed that the maintenance work further disturbs the performance of the unit. It is so because the unprofessional technicians need to keep the air conditioning unit clean of dirt, debris, and vegetation. As a person involved in the maintenance, ensure that the condenser coils are free from dust, as accumulated debris can affect the compressor’s efficiency.

Professional Inspections

Schedule regular inspections by a qualified HVAC technician. You can avail of our services from the SERVICES PAGE. Professionals can identify potential issues before they get worse and perform preventive maintenance to keep the system running smoothly.

Proper Installation

Ensure that the aircon system is installed correctly, with proper sizing and appropriate ventilation. Incorrect installation can result in compressor strain and premature failure.

Conclusion

Repairing a broken aircon compressor can be a challenging task, but with a systematic approach and comprehensive basic knowledge, many issues can be resolved without the need for professional help. Regular maintenance and quick troubleshooting can extend the lifespan of your aircon system, keeping you cool and comfortable throughout the seasons. Suppose you need clarification or are uncomfortable with any aspect of the repair process. In that case, it’s better to seek professional assistance to avoid further damage and ensure the safety of your HVAC system.

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